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When you decide
you want the best U-joint money can buy - and order your own CTMs - this
is what comes to the door. |
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The Dana 60 U-joints (part #C160-3750)
from CTM Racing Products replace the OEM stock part #5-332x |
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You get cool stickers
to show-off your ultimate U-joints. |
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And inside the box there
are 2 complete joints, a hardware kit, a couple more stickers, and a small
packet of desiccant to keep it all dry.
Remember not to get too excited
and eat the desiccant - it warns you not to on the packet! |
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Inside the hardware kit there
are 8 flush grease fittings, 8 O-rings, and 8 full-circle snaprings. |
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There's also a fairly detailed
instruction sheet - well copied. I have reproduced the instruction
sheet below, letter for letter, should you wish to read it or save it
electronically.
I also detail the installation
process below with over 30 detailed photos, and have also compiled that
section of this article into a printable PDF document that you can save,
print, and take to the shop if you like. |
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The joints themselves are
works of art. I took a bunch of photos - and have tried to do them
justice, but they really need to be held in your hands to get a full appreciation
of the product.
They are forged from 300m Chrom-Moly
steel, heat treated, machined, and cryogenically treated for the strongest
possible assembly. All the tricks are used with no expense spared
or shortcuts taken. |
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Here you can clearly see one
of the two clearance cut-outs needed for installation. The reason
for them will be made very clear in the installation section below. |
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On the back of the joint are
3 small circular impressions that serve no function, but are remnants of
the manufacturing process. |
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One of the keys to the CTMs
brute strength is the elimination of needle bearings between the trunnion
and bearing cap. This allows greater size and strength in the trunnion
itself, as well as removing the weak, troublesome needle bearings themselves.
Needle bearings are fine for the longevity requirements of multi-million
mile highway fleets - but they are not up to the brutal abuse of hard 4x4
use - they gall, distort, and ultimately disintegrate rather easily. |
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CTM U-Joints use a bronze
sleeve (visible inside the bearing cap) in place of needle bearings.
When kept properly greased they have proven to show little or no wear.
Axle Jack at CTM racing says
"Keep these sleeves well
greased using a needle adapter on your grease gun and abuse them worry
free." |
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How often they need to be
greased will depend on the environment. In the harshest of climates
or conditions (water, sand, mud etc) it is best to grease them after every
run. This will purge any water or gunk from the joint and ensure
it remains properly lubricated and corrosion free.
CTM has customers that have
over 10,000 miles of street and trail driving on their U-joints without
any sign of wear. |
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CTM Racing U-Joints carry a
"LIFETIME WARRANTY AGAINST BREAKAGE" when they are installed,
and maintained properly in the application for which they were intended. |
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The U-joints are also, should
you require it, fully rebuildable. Bearing caps, bronze sleeves, O-rings,
snap-rings, and grease fittings are all individually replaceable. |
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Finally, I should mention
that CTM U-joints are designed for, and should ONLY, be used with high
quality alloy axles that have the yokes hardened.
To do otherwise will cause
premature shaft failure as the extremely hard and tough CTM U-joint will
cause the relatively soft "ears" on the yokes to oval out, resulting
in loose caps and assembly failure. this means you cannot run CTM
U-joints in Spicer or Moser axle shafts. |
Here is a word for word transcript
of the official CTM instructions:
Thank
You for Purchasing
CTM Heavy-Duty Rebuildable Front Axle U-Joints
Inside this box you should have two complete assemblies.
Each one consists of: 1 cross, 4 bearing caps, 4 O-ring seals, 4 clips
& 4 grease fittings.
A great deal
of work has gone into the development of this product and if installed
properly and and greased periodically they will provide years of trouble
free service. The cross has two clearance cuts in it to aid installation.
These joints should not be installed into a stock axle shaft as they are
made of much stronger material and will cause the axle to fail prematurely!
Use only high quality chro-moly axles with these joints.
Installation
Instructions:
tools needed
external snap ring
pliers with 90 degree bend
A piece of brass
or hard wood
shop press or good
machine vice
grease gun with
needle fitting
9/32"
socket, ratchet, and short extension
Note: be careful not to
overextend the snaprings upon installation!
#1 Install
2 full circle clips onto cross opposite each other followed by 2 O-rings,
hold U-joint so that the cut-out side that has the clips and O-rings on
it faces you, then hold the clip into the cut-out area while installing
this end into the yoke first. You may have to LIGHTLY tap the opposite
end of the U-joint to get it into the yoke, use something like brass or
wood, NOT the hammer.
#2 Proceed
to install each cap carefully using a shop press or good machine vice
being careful not to misalign the cap or the cross, stop once the clip
groove is past the inside flat on the yoke and then install the first
clip, now press U-joint in opposite direction to set the clip against
the inside of the yoke. [tapping the base of the yoke helps set the cap
also]
#3 Now install
the second cap by pressing part way down stopping slightly before clip
groove emerges and spread clip onto cap then push cap all the way down
till clip groove is completely visible then install clip all the way into
groove and press that cap back against the inside of yoke till the clip
does not spin with finger pressure.
#4 Repeat
this procedure for other side. It will be slightly more difficult because
now you will have less room.
#5 Install
the grease fittings and grease the U-joints Check the movement of each
axle, some SLIGHT drag is okay but if it feels tight then do not install
into vehicle until axles move freely.
If you have any questions call
CTM at (949-487-0770). It may be necessary to remove the grease fittings
before installing axle into the axle housing. *One thing that is very
important is to make sure that your axles do not contact each other at
the base of the yokes when the wheels are turned, look for this to occur
on sharp turns in four wheel drive. Some steering stop adjustment
may be necessary to prevent this. Happy Trails....
LIFETIME WARRANTY AGAINST
BREAKAGE only when used in the application it was designed
for
PATENT PENDING |
Superior
Alloy axle and CTM U-joint Assembly
(for
a printable PDF version of the installation - click HERE) |
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Naming Conventions
For clarity I have illustrated
the names I shall use for the parts of the CTM U-joint and kit in the
following pics to the left.
Here is a front view of the
joint... |
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...a side view of the joint.
The main body I will call the
"cross", the bearing journals "trunnion", and the
bearing caps "caps". |
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The supplied hardware kit.
Simple stuff, sure enough,
but by now you know I'm a fanatic for clarity and accuracy. |
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In the "tools
needed" section of the official instructions with the CTMs say "shop
press or good machine vice." I had a piece of junk bolted to
the bench where a vice should go, so I took this opportunity to rationalize
the purchase of a nice new vice.
Hey - when Axle Jack says get
a good vice...you get a good vice!
You'll want one with jaws that
open at least " |
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1. Take a joint, remove
a pair of opposing bearing caps, and onto each trunnion place a snapring
followed by an O-ring. |
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2. Hold the cross so the
CTM label faces you and the cut-out is at the top facing you. Place
the snapring in the cut out area (red arrow) and slip this trunnion into
the yoke first. |
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3. Even with the snapring
in the cutout (red arrow) clearance at the opposite trunnion will be very
tight (blue arrow). |
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4. Use a brass or hardwood
drift to GENTLY tap the trunnion past the yoke... |
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... until the U-joint sits fully
in the axle yoke. |
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5. Carefully install a
bearing cap on the trunnion by pressing it through the hole in the axle
yoke. |
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Start by using your fingers,
being extra careful to keep he trunnions, caps, and yoke bores all lined
up, and making sure the O-rings and snaprings aren't pinched or caught up... |
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6. Once the cap is lined
up and finger tight proceed to press it in using your vice or shop press.
When doing the first one, be sure to use a rag to protect the end of the
opposite trunnion (yellow arrow) from being marred by the jaws of the vice. |
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7. Pause partway once
the cap protrudes past the inside flat of the yoke. Spread the snapring
with pliers and slip it over the cap (yellow arrow). |
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8. Continue to press the
cap on until the snapring groove (yellow arrow) is fully inside the yoke. |
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9. Install snapring in snapring
groove using snapring pliers (yellow arrow)
(snapring, snapring, snapring.....hmm,
funny - after you say it to yourself 36 times the word loses all meaning!) |
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10. Place the other cap
on its trunnion (yellow arrow) and using the brass or hardwood drift tap
the joint in the direction indicted by the red arrows to seat the snapring
(blue arrow) tightly between the flat on the inside of the yoke and the
snapring groove in the cap. Set the cap and snapring in this manner
so that you cannot spin the snapring in its groove with finger pressure. |
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11. Continue pressing
the second cap on with your vice or press and continue as per the first
cap install. |
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12. Remember to pause
and slip the snapring over the cap, press cap until snapring groove is visible
inside yoke, and insert snapring in groove. |
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13. You must also press
joint back in opposite direction to seat cap and snapring. I found
it necessary to place cap over a large socket and tap the opposite cap to
seat the snapring. |
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When you have finished installing
both snaprings and clips, the cross should rotate freely in the bearing
caps with no hint of bind, but you shouldn't be able to spin either snapring
in its groove just by trying to turn them with your fingers. |
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14. Continue by removing
the cpas from the remaining 2 trunnions, and installing an O-ring followed
by snapring onto both. |
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15. The trickiest part
of the CTM installation is getting the cross in the second yoke. Because
of the size of both the U-joints and the Superior Alloy shafts clearances
are quite tight. You will have to carefully align the trunnions with
the yoke bores... |
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...and make use of the second
clearance cut-out (yellow arrow)... |
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...too get the trunnions
to pop through the bores. But it will fit, just be patient, and
don;t hammer or force anything but feel free to apply a little persuasion
with a brass drift.
Not only is this trickiness
more than made up for by the fact that there are NO needle bearings do
drop, crush, get trapped etc - but if you're struggling, remember
that the parts fit tightly because of their maximum size and strength
- which is exactly what you want! |
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16. Once the cross is
situated in the yoke of the second axle, proceed as above to press on the
first cap. |
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17. Stop when the snapring
groove is inside the yoke
Don't forget to frequently
pause and admire the amazing beef of your super-cool new axles and U-joints
;-) |
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18. Install the snapring. |
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19. Install the final
cap. |
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20. Final snapring in place. |
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AWESOME!
Very cool, VERY beefy, - form
and function in one sweet package.
installing the CTM's was a
JOY! I have never had such an easy time installing U-joints. I didn't
have to force anything, no dropped needles, no getting the whole thing
assembled and one cap wont sit right and you realize a needle has fallen
over and you have trapped it - jeez I hated that! I love these joints.
Down with needle bearings I say! |
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21. Install the grease
fittings in the ends of each of the caps and grease the U-joint at each
cap with a high quality synthetic grease. |
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22. Before installing
the axle assemblies into the axle housing - do a final check that all yokes
move smoothly and freely with no binding; that all caps are greased and
grease fittings are installed; and that all snaprings are firmly seated
in the groove and do not spin under finger pressure. |
Installation
My intent was never to make this
article a detailed installation article - I'm assuming that we're pretty comfortable
with axle R&R at this stage. However, should you wish to review or
study detailed information regarding the building of a D60 front axle, that
information is readily available in several articles I have written.
You can check out:
The
original Spicer D60 front axle maintenance manual
The
one ton axle tech manual compiled from US military manuals
The
Dana light axle service manual (torque and setup specs)
The
Dana 60 Bible
and my other tech articles:
Dana
60 front axle kingpin rebuild
Dana
60 front axle teardown
That said, here are a few pics of
the Superior/CTM assemblies being installed in the BV-60. |
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It is critical that you carefully
check clearances once everything is installed.
The knuckle must be cycled
from lock to lock while the axle is being rotated (a helper is enormously
useful here) while you carefully check to make sure that the axle/U-joint
assembly doesn't contact any part of the knuckle or axle housing at any
time. |
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And also check to make sure
that there is no contact possible between the top of the yoke ears (yellow
arrow) and the bottom of the yoke on the opposite shaft (green arrow).
If there is any interference,
you will be able to see, hear, and feel it, and you must adjust your steering
stops to eliminate it. It is wise to allow a little extra clearance
to make sure nothing contacts under hard use where things may compress
a bit. |
FAQ
Q: How often do they need grease?
A: Good question, that all
depends on driving conditions and whether or not the U-joints were subjected
to water or mud. Generally, grease them every trip or when you lube the rest
of the vehicle once again depending on driving conditions. (The harsher the
conditions, the more often you should grease them)
Q: How long will they last?
A: That all depends on how
frequently you grease them. It's kind of like changing the oil in your engine.
If you do it regularly then it will last a very long time.
Q: How do you remove the U-joints
caps if it becomes necessary for maintenance?
A: Method 1 - Remove the grease fitting
from the cap, thread a metric 6x1.0 bolt into the grease fitting hole and use
it to remove the cap
Method 2 - Remove the low profile grease fitting and replace with a conventional
fitting onto which you can press the grease gun nozzle. Brace the opposite
yokes and use a grease gun to hydraulically pump the caps out of the yokes. |