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Is there
anything better than getting home from a hard days work to find
a package from your favourite 4x4 parts manufacturer sitting there
waiting for you?
Your pulse quickens,
your mouth goes a little dry, you can't wait to rip it open... |
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...This
is how it looks inside. |
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You get
a set of printed instructions with pictures. The instructions are
pretty good (the installation is actually very easy) but this article
is much better :-)
You also get The Advance
Adapters "Engine and Trans Conversions Buyers Guide" which
is part colour catalogue, and part technical fact book. Lots of
great products and tech info in here.
HERE is the relevant page from the catalogue in .pdf format.
There's also a bag of
small parts included. |
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But this is
what it's really all about. If you're like me, you really appreciate
good packaging...it shows pride and care in the product. The AA kit
is very well packaged - sealed in plastic and surrounded by packing
chips. |
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A nice touch
- it being all wrapped up. |
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Here it
is, free at last. This is one of those great pieces of machinery
that a lot of us think of as art work. If I were super-rich I'd
have a house decorated with cool machinery instead of vases and
stuffy antiques!
The AA logo cast into
the case is a cool touch! |
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Here's
a close-up of what's included in the small-parts pack.
Note on the left, the
late=model Jeep standard type speedometer drive gear and housing.
When I ordered the kit, I hadn't realized this was a feature (I
was just after brute strength) But it's actually a really nice feature.
Using different tooth-count speedo drive gears, it's easy to calibrate
your speedo for various gear/tire combos.
I don't actually run
a speedo in the Wolf, as I had no provision in my old junkyard Dana
20. But I think I just might now. |
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Here's
a close-up of the unit. The lighting isn't great in this shot -
but it does show the quality of the machining and finish. Top quality
gear from a well established and reputable manufacturer.
As you all know if you've
been reading my articles for any length of time, I'm a "budget-challenged",
cheap, homebrew kinda guy. That means, when I do need to spend $$
on parts, they need to be the best value - that means top quality
for fair price. Buying the cheapest gear possible for your rig is
no way to go - especially when you're dealing with the heart of
your drivetrain. |
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On that
note - check out the shaft and yoke that are the heart of the kit.
By my rough calculations, this shaft is approximately 50% stronger
than the stock 10 spline unit.
The yoke pictured that
is included in the kit is a 1310 Series U-joint non-CV yoke. This
means that you can retain and re-use your existing 1310 Series driveshaft
if you are not upgrading it. However, as the AA kit is 1.5"
longer than stock - you may well need to shorten your driveshaft.
Pic courtesy of Rich
Monahan from partsmikeparts.com |
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Here's the
parts list that is part of the installation instructions... |
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...and
here is a pic of the entire kit contents with numbers corresponding
to the parts list.
The kit is complete -
including the installation hardware. Personally, that's a feature
I always enjoy. Nothing worse than bolting on cool, shiny new parts
with rusty, greasy old hardware, and it's a royal PITA to have to
stop and go get new hardware halfway through the install. |
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Here's
a pic showing the old stock '79 Jeep CJ-7 Dana 20 output
I'm replacing. |
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If you look closely, you can see that my Dana 20 is
a second transfer case - bolted behind an NP 203 low-range reduction
box. This is a key reason for needing to beef the output.....it has
to be able to handle the torque of my doubler, as well as my very
healthy SBC 350 and 38" (one day to be 42") military tires. |
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Installation
begins with removing the driveshaft.
At the front, it's just
the four 1/2" nuts holding the U-joint U-bolts on. |
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With the
driveshaft removed - you simply remove the old output housing. There
are five 9/16" bolts. Four are shown - the other is hidden
behind the yoke in this pic.
Have a drain pan in place
to catch any escaping gear oil. In my case - there was just a tiny
bit from the lowest bolt hole - but I may have been a little low
on fluid. |
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After removing
the old housing by tapping it loose with a soft-faced hammer, here
is what you are left with. |
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The next
step is to clean the mating surface on the transfer case. I use
brake cleaner, a wire brush, and a rag.
Wear your safety glasses
folks ! |
With the old removed
- we can now compare the stock output to the Advance Adapters Heavy
Duty 32 spline version.
The pics speak for themselves.
No question what I want
handling all the torque to my welded 14bolt rear axle!
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One last pic
of the art, before I slap it in. |
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The installation
instructions state:
"We designed our
kit to bolt to the Dana 20 without a gasket. We recommend using
a very thin film of RTV blue silicone. Apply a small dab and smooth
it out with your finger."
Well - I didn't have
any blue, just some gray leftover from another project. BUT - when
you're the Senior Tech Editor of the world's largest 4x4 site....you
get to make some radical calls from time to time - so I went ahead
and used it. Yeeeeah! Livin' on the edge baby!! ;-)
The pic shows my interpretation
of what's required. |
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The instructions made no note of this - but I felt it was good insurance anyway. Before I installed the housing I drizzled a little gear oil into the bearing. |
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The kit
installs with 4 Allen head bolts (technically, socket-head cap screws)
and one stud/nut combination. This is because the speedo gear housing
casting is in the way where one of the stock mounting holes is.
This shows the stud installed
in the case. |
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When facing the rear of the case, it is the hole in approximately the 8 o'clock position that requires the stud and nut.
The instructions clearly state to thread the stud into the case, leaving no more than 0.600" exposed. This is so that the stud doesn't bottom on the output housing. I simply measured 0.600" stickout with my digital calipers. |
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This shows
clearly why the stud/nut is needed instead of a regular bolt. You
simply fit the output housing over the stud (green arrow), allowing
the stud to just protrude into the "pocket"... |
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...then
start the nut on the stud. |
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Here you
can see me using a finger-tip to begin running the nut onto the
stud.
Before doing it up tight,
start the other 4 mounting bolts to ensure everything is square
and true.
Then simply tighten them
all down a bit at a time in a star-like pattern, same as you would
for anything. |
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Due
to clearance, I had to use a stubby 1/2" wrench to tighten the
nut. |
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Final torque on the mounting fasteners is 30 ft/lbs.
Don't forget to rotate the yoke (transfer case in neutral) to make sure there is no binding or misalignment, then top up the case with gear oil - I use 85w140. |
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The final step is to attach a 3/8" rubber fuel hose to the brass breather elbow (shown in pic) with a hose clamp. This allows you to run the breather as high as you like, out of the water and mud, instead of the stock breather cap thingey just sitting on top of the output case. |
The last photo series shows the housing installed, ready to go.
NOTE: The AA 32 spline
output kit is 1.5" LONGER than the stock setup, so driveshaft
modifications will very likely be required.
I simply hacked 1.5"
out of my rear shaft and welded it back together, since I shall
not be using it for very long.
My next plan is to junk
the old 1310 non-cv shaft in favour of the famed 1 ton 1350 CV shaft
from High Angle Driveline.
This is a perfect match for the AA 32 spline output for strength
and durability. It is also an important benefit of the AA output
kit - as you cannot hang the 1350 CV shaft from the old stock 10
spline output shaft and 1310 yoke.
In fact before I re-installed
the old shaft I took measurements and called Jesse at High Angle
to order my new driveshaft.
Conclusion
I can tell from the quality
of the materials and machine-work that the Advance Adapters 32 spline
output kit is up to the task of powering the rear of the Wolf.
It gives me great peace-of-mind
to have upgraded the Dana20's notorious weak-point, especially with my
doubler.
Not only that, but I'm all ready to hang
my new 1350 High Angle CV driveshaft!
I may be a cheap SOB, but I
never mind spending money when the goods are of the highest quality. This
kit is a beautiful piece of machine work. It's the perfect upgrade for
any Dana 20.
References:
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